Medical malpractice


For this assignment, you will be creating three scenarios of your own that are similar to the ones discussed in the unit lesson. These scenarios can be made up, real stories, or a combination of the two. Each scenario should consist of at least 200 words and should properly reflect the material discussed within this unit. Your first scenario should apply the elements of negligence and professional negligence (malpractice) to a patient claim against a healthcare provider. In other words, your scenario should describe a situation in which a healthcare provider was negligent or committed malpractice against a patient. Be sure to properly detail the event and how it was resolved. Your second scenario should describe an intentional tort that was committed within the healthcare environment. Also, the scenario should explain a legal remedy that the victim of the intentional tort could pursue. Your third scenario should describe an instance in which a patient’s rights may have been violated by a healthcare provider. Also, the scenario should explain the responsibility that healthcare providers have to protect their patients from harm. Please include all three scenarios within one document.
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Medical malpractice

Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
In a community hospital called U Healthcare, a patient suffered an injury under the care
of the physician due to the wrong diagnosis. Every healthcare provider must provide standard
healthcare to the patients. In this case, a breach occurred, and the patient filed a lawsuit. The
patient must provide evidence of the injury that has caused him or her to suffer financially or
other damages. The case took more than six months before the medical malpractice claim was
settled.

The healthcare provider was found guilty, and the plaintiff was paid all his damages. The
was offered to collect the money in structured payments. In this case, the hospital suffered losses
in correcting the damages done by the healthcare provider. Also, the physician lost his job
because the organization viewed him as a liability. In this case, medical malpractices are very
expensive on all parties and should be avoided as much as possible. Also, the lawsuit is filed in a
state trial court that has jurisdiction for the case and must be proven by the patient upon the
applicable standards of proof as required by the law.

Intentional torts
Sewell v. Doctors Hospital 1992 is a case that demonstrates an intentional tort. The
plaintiff went for surgery in Doctors Hospital and was admitted. Days after his surgery, he was
progressing well. When the patient was recovering in a hospital bed, the hinge on the hospital
bed broke suddenly, and the head of the bed dropped. The drop caused the patient to fall
downward violently and stroke his neck and head on the bedside table. The patient filed a lawsuit

LAW AND LEGAL ISSUES: Medical malpractice

To the district court against the Doctors Hospital. He demanded that the hospital should pay him
for the injuries sustained by the collapsed bed. The petition found the hospital liable because they
gave the plaintiff a broken bed that was unreasonably dangerous in regular use. The hospital
argued the plaintiff was supposed to report to the medical team to review the problem before
going to the court as per the Medical Malpractice Act. The court then stated that the medical
panel and the insurance company, as indicated by the Medical Malpractice Act, should review
the case. The hospital compensated the patient through insurance for injuries caused by the
accident of the bed provided to him.

Violation of patient’s rights by a healthcare provider
In September 2018, the Minnesota-based Fairview South-dale Hospital was involved in a
patient breach of her privacy rights. The hospital videotaped the patient during a psychiatric
evaluation in the emergency room without her knowledge or consent. More so, the patient was
taken to the emergency room against her will because the police officer thought she might harm
herself. The patient discovered the recording during her request for the security camera footage
as part of her lawsuit evidence against the police for a forceful admission in the emergency
room.

The patient was shocked that the hospital videotaped her the whole time she was in the
emergency room. The hospital had not placed any marking on the room to indicate the presence
of cameras. The patient felt that her privacy was violated by the hospital because she was
recorded without her consent. The healthcare provider in the emergency room was supposed to
inform the patient that the cameras are recording her. More so, an indication of the recording

LAW AND LEGAL ISSUES
should be provided to create awareness to the patient. The patient should be aware of the reason
why her examination procedure is being recorded.

 
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A genogram

A genogram: A kid like Jake

a genogram

Family dynamics are patterns of relating or interacting among the members. Every family
system and its momentum is unique with some common patterns. Every family has helpful and
unhelpful dynamics. Dynamics play a crucial role in influencing the lives of young people. The
models of the family are essential in helping young people find their identity, behaviors, and
wellbeing. The understanding of the influence of family dynamics on young people's perception
helps social workers to pinpoint the current needs of a young person.

The family dynamics include alignments, hierarchies, roles, and patterns of interaction among family members. This
paper will assess the family in the movie "A Child Like Jake" to determine the family dynamics
with appropriate examples using the following guidelines (Howard, 2018).

A genogram is useful in documenting the general family history. It sheds lights on
family situation and relationships. Eco maps help identify areas of need for the family. In our
case, Alex Wheeler and her husband, Greg, are the parents in this family with a boy child called
Jake. Jake has a grandmother who refers to him as his favorite grandson. This primary family
relates to affection and love. Jake, as a child, is surrounded by so much love from the parents and
the grandchild. The genogram cannot trace back for several generations because the movie
captures three generations only (Souza, Bellato, Araújo, & Almeida, 2016).

The diagrams from Hartman (1978/1995) illustrates a simple form of a genogram. Alex,
the mother in the family, wants to embrace the life of her child who is gender-expansive in terms
of clothing. Alex plays a massive role in putting the family together by caring for the needs of
her family. She wants her child to experience love and comfort in the new school, despise his

SOCIAL WORK: A genogram

reaction. Greg is the father to Jake and husband to Alex. Jake worries for the future of the child
and wonders if the phase will pass where Jake will stop desiring the princess lifestyle. Greg is
protective of his son from the confusion of dressing up in a gender-specific way. More so, Greg
thinks that the family should see some therapist or counselor for the issue they are having with
Jake gender confusion. Also, the grandmother supports the family even when they are facing
problems. He gives love and affection to the grandson and his daughter. She keeps on checking
on their welfare often (Souza et al., 2016).

 

The Eco map as a tool for assessment, planning, and intervention can be used in this case.
It maps the relationship between the family and the living space. In this case, Greg and Alex
seem to be in a complicated situation in their relation. Jake's issues and concerns have brought
some disagreements to the parent. Jake's gender-expansive behaviors have attracted advice from
external sources such as school, friends, and extended family. The teacher in school seems to
play a huge role in learning Jakes interests. Also, Greg finds it crucial to include a counselor to
help them find a solution in this situation. The society is an external aspect that plays a massive

SOCIAL WORK
role in shaping the life of Greg in identifying his gender identity. In this environment, Jake's
teacher is a sound support system for Jake gender identity and tells the parent the advantage of
having such a child in society (Souza et al., 2016).

McMaster Model of Family Functioning and Family Life Cycle
The understanding of the organization, patterns, and structures of a family focuses on six
dimensions of family functioning. These dimensions include problem-solving, communication,
affective responsiveness, roles, affective involvement, and behavior control. These dimensions
have an impact on the emotional and physical health of a family. According to McMaster model,
each aspect contributes to a fuller understanding of a complex entity such as family. Some of the

SOCIAL WORK
areas of the model interact or complement each other. In line with the family in the movie A
Child Like Jake, we shall discuss each dimension (Walker & Crocker, 2017).
Problem solving
Problem-solving refers to a family' power or ability to resolve problems to a place of
effective family functioning. A family problem is an issue that threatens the functional capacity
of the family. Some families have ongoing family issues that are difficult to solve.

Productive functioning families tend to solve their problems easily compared to ineffective ones. The model
divides the family problems into two. These include instrumental and affective ones. The
instrumental goes around managing everyday life problems such as food and clothing. The
emotional issues include issues and concerns dealing with feelings or emotions (Walker &
Crocker, 2017).

The Greg family is faced by an Affective problem that raises emotional concerns between
the couple and their child. The family suffers from a question that is not common to most
families. The matter brings various symptoms of anger and desperation from the parents. He
experiences confusion and bullying from other children because of his gender-expansive
behaviors. Consequently, the model gives some stages to achieve practical problem-solving.

One of the steps is identifying the problem, which is Jake's gender expansive behavior.
Communication with the appropriate people about the problem is another stage toward solving
the problem. In this case, the couple should talk to each other, their child, and the teacher to
understand the issue better (Walker & Crocker, 2017).
In continuation, developing a viable alternative solution is the next stage of solving the
problem. This stage includes the plans to consider concerning the problem-solution options.

SOCIAL WORK: A genogram:
Deciding on one of the alternatives is the next phase. It ensures that the family can come up with
a solution. In our case, the answer is accepting the gender needs of the child and providing them.
The next phase is acting on the decision of the action plan to solve the problem. Monitoring the
action is another stage toward achieving a sustainable solution. Finally, evaluating the
effectiveness of the work is crucial to ensure positive results and making changes where
necessary (Walker & Crocker, 2017).

Communication is the next dimension of the McMaster Model. Its verbal exchange of
information within the family. Both oral and non-verbal communication is crucial in a family
set-up. The conversation should be clear and direct to foster a practical family. In the case of the
Greg family, communication is a challenge. Both the husband and wife seem to blame each other
on the fault of the issue. The misunderstandings are seen in most of their communication.

The communication is characterized by anger and makes the situation worse. In some point, the
couple gets into a serious disagreement that puts their relationship at risk. Contradictory
communication makes the situation worse. In this view, Greg and Alex were supposed to sit
down and communicate or use the third party in reaching a consensus. The sense of hesitating
may occur when discussing the problem but should not compromise the communication ability
(Walker & Crocker, 2017).

Roles are the next dimension of the model to effective family functioning. Characters are
repetitive patterns of behavior where family members fulfill their functions. Families need to
deal with features repeatedly to maintain a healthy and productive system. Some of the necessary
family functions include the provision of resources, nurturing and support, adult sexual
gratification, personal development, maintenance and management of the family system (Walker
& Crocker, 2017).

SOCIAL WORK: A genogram
In the movie, the provision of resources is well catered, where the parent can afford food,
shelter, money, and clothing. Nurturing and support lead to the regulation of comfort,
reassurance, and support for family members. Jake's grandmother and the friends to Greg and
Alex are instrumental in nurturing and supporting the family during the crisis.

Adult sexual gratification is crucial for partners in the family. In Greg family, both parties
seem to be having satisfactory intimacy from their partners. Personal development includes both
affective and instrumental elements that include skills in education, career, and raring children.
(Walker & Crocker, 2017).

Both Greg and Alex seem to nurture each other in achieving personal
development in their area of specialty. Maintenance and management of the family system are
compromised in the case of Greg and Alex in deciding the school to take Jake. Controlling the
child's gender-expansive behaviors is compromised by society.

In this case, a consensus is
achieved by involving a third party. Role allocation and accountability seems to be completed by
the parents in ensuring Jake receives support and provision as a child.
Affective responsiveness is the other dimension.

This aspect examines the emotional
responses of family members by analyzing its experience in effective stimuli. More so, welfare
emotions and emergency emotions are the two spectrums of emotional reactions. Welfare
emotions consist of affection, warmth, support, love, happiness, and joy. Emergency emotions
include anger, sadness, depression, and disappointment. Some considerations are observed
during this assessment how the family members are showing the feelings and the cultural factor
that may influence the responses. Moreover, a well-functioning family should be in a position to
express a full range of emotions (Epstein, Ryan, Bishop, Miller & Keitner, 2003).

SOCIAL WORK:A genogram
Greg and Alex seem to have effective responsiveness in their relationship. The couple
seems to enjoy happiness, affection, and joy in good times. In a time of distress. They
transparently portray anger and stress. The child Jake is another character in the movie that
shows a different range of emotions of happiness, sadness, and passion.
Affective involvement is a dimension that helps to analyze how a family shows interests
in particular activities of individual family members.

The focus on the degree of interest in each
other and the expression of the benefit is crucial. The range of involvement includes lack of
involvement ar one end to an extreme amount of participation at the other end. The model that
provides for lack of engagement, involvement devoid of feelings, narcissistic involvement,
emphatic involvement, over-involvement, and symbiotic involvement, identifies six types of
involvement (Epstein, Ryan, Bishop, Miller & Keitner, 2003).

A genogram
The Greg family demonstrates over-involvement in the life of their child Jake. Greg and
Alex want to protect their child in an over-involvement approach. The parent analyzes every
aspect of the child with the intention of helping him. Also, Alex and Greg are involved in each
other's lives that makes them close and affectionate. More so, the grandmother to Jake is
empathically involved in Greg family by seeking time to spend with him and checking on him
often (Walker & Crocker, 2017).

A genogram
The behavior control dimension is crucial in defining the pattern the family adopts for
handling behavior in three defined areas. These areas include dangerous physical situations,
meeting and expressing psychobiological needs circumstances, and socializing behaviors
between family members (Epstein, Ryan, Bishop, Miller & Keitner, 2003). The real hazardous
situations control actions such as playing with matches and dangerously running into the road.

SOCIAL WORK:A genogram
The psychobiological needs help to manage behaviors such as sleeping, eating, sex, and
aggression. Socialization behavior helps the members to interact with people effectively both
within and outside the family circle (Walker & Crocker, 2017). Greg and Alex are flexible
people who treat Jake with love and compassion in all areas. The parents are concerned about
how Jake deals with other children in school.

Alex wants to believe that Jake knows how to
speak out his concerns instead of fighting with other children. Also, the parent is concerned with
how Jake will be related to children when he gets to pre-school. The aspect of having a gender
identity issue brings a concern to the parent. They want their child to feel safe and comfort when
interacting with people outside the family circle, especially in school.

Family life cycle
A transition is seen in the family status. The parent realizes the need to accept their child
gender identity and supports it as a means to solve the problem (Walker & Crocker, 2017). The
child seems to thrive in the new status of transgender identity. Society appears to change in
accepting gender-expansive behaviors of a child from childhood. The teacher seems to take Jake
and finds his unique traits as favorable when looking for a school.

A genogram

Also, turning points are seen
in how the two parents view Jake in his new identity. They seem to love him when dressing as a
girl. The parent dresses Jake in a girl's clothes. This action is a significant change in how they
view life. Also, people in society seem to change their view about transgender issues. The
community is accepting and allowing children to find their identity as young as Jake.

SOCIAL WORK:A genogram
Functionalism is one of the theories of family. Functionalists show that families are an
essential social institution that plays a crucial role in stabilizing society. The family and its
members perform a specific function that promotes prosperity and development of the nation.
The Greg family is an essential part of the community. Its features are reflected in society. Also,
the role of each character in the family shows the cultural shaping of the division of labor in the
family.

The functionalism explains how parents train their children about life skills. This aspect
is seen in Greg and Alex as they prepare Jake on the point of life. Parents teach their children
gender roles as an essential aspect of a family. Consequently, the interests of the child that are
shaped by readings and DVDs guided Jake into desiring clothes from the opposite sex. The
mother seems to have contributed to the gender-expansive behavior of the child (Turner, 2017).

 
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Corporate operations

Corporate operations

Corporate operations

a) Activity-based costing is a methodology that identifies functions in a company and
assigns the cost of each activity according to actual consumption by each. It emphasizes on
activities needed for producing goods and services. Then according to the use rate of any
product, the activities are shared and divided among the single production. The method
determines a more accurate cost and the gross profit for any product.

On the other hand, target
costing is a pricing method used by companies that reduce the overall cost of produced goods
and services. It helps to reduce the cost of production with the help of research, engineering, and
design. With target costing, the company plans for the production cycle of a product, its cost,
price points, and margins of achievement.

The management team must have a powerful tool that
monitors every progress of the product. Target costing is more advantageous in a more
competitive market with high production of goods and services.

Corporate operations

b) Customer profitability is the profit that a company either makes from offering
services and goods to consumers individuals or groups over a specified period. Customer
profitability can be explained specifically as the difference between the revenues earned from
any cost associated with production and customer relations. Customer profitability is measured
individually by customer, market segment, or channel. Most companies measure their customer
profitability by tracking resource consumption and costing final outputs.

Customer profitability analysis adds values to an organization. It helps a company to
understand its customers. Also, analysis helps to identify the type of customers that buys the
product. Have such adequate information a company can lay out strategies and make decisions
that will maximize their customer profitability. Through the analysis, the company realizes new
market opportunities targeting new customers.

Corporate operations

c) Information technology is a tool that can provide business value to an organization.
Information technology can be a tool for empowering employees and retaining them in the
organization. When the management integrates accessible technology into the business
operations, employees there will be various benefits. It will help improve great employees,
recruit employees in a large pool of candidates, and enhance teamwork. Communication as a
business value will be fostered by an Information Technology.

An IT system that meets the needs of the employees increases their productivity. Information technology reduces cost in the
business. Execution of various functions is made easy by use of information technology.
The IT department should be aligned with the overall strategic objectives of the company.
This alignment will maximize the values that are contributed by the IT department. there should
be a shared understanding of how the IT software and services will contribute to business
objectives over time.

A shared focus on resource expansion and the tradeoffs that the company is
ready to make. A feasible relationship between the IT department and the rest of the business
operations should be fostered.

Corporate operations
d) Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a business management software that allows a
company to use a system of inclusive applications to manage the business and to automate back
office activities related to services and human resources.

Within SAP, the company has to train its employees and executive members. Tools such
as OpenPS4MSP are used to download and upload forms to the MS project, which is very
successful. It is used with the integration of FI/CO, IM, MM, SD, and HR modules. This offers
the company the benefits to managing multi-million dollar project.

Measuring the progress of a project as planned is done under the following factors. The
units completed are evaluated to measure the resources and time used that can be projected to the
future progress. The start and finish method that focused on the accomplishment of the project as
evaluates its success or failure. Weighting covers a wide range of data and is an effective way of
determining the progress of a project.

Corporate operations
e) Financial statement manipulation is an existing problem in most corporates. Two
common ways that are used to manipulate financial statements. Inflating current earning on the
income statement by manually increasing revenue and gains. Also, decreasing current period
expenses is a similar was of increasing the profit. This method makes the company look better
than its actual position. the other method includes deflating the earnings on the income statement
by reducing the revenue or increasing the expenses. The reason behind this manipulation is not
obvious as the first approach. The company seeks to look worse to hide all bad financial
information in one period so that the firm will seem stronger in the future. The good financial
statement is pushed to a future date when the company is more organized.

An investor should hire a personal auditor to analyze the financial condition of the
company. This will give the investor a detailed understanding of the company’s financial status.
The investor should do a critical comparison of all financial statement to identify any alteration.
The investor should avoid high investment to buy time of understanding the internal operations.
Also, a potential investor should analyze ratios and have a good understanding of book value
ratios, prices, and sales ratios to gauge the reasonability of the financial data.

 
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Social business process management

Social business process management

Read “Social Networks, Innovation and the MITH Myth” article by Fingar from *ATTACHED
Post the link to an article/video on social business process management:
(IBM Software Thought Leadership White Paper) *ATTACHED
Explain the similarities and differences between the article on social business process management in the article ( The article that you already did last week and I attached for you) AND What Fingar has to say about social networks article.

Social business process management

Social business process management

The article by Fingar explains that technology is more that using a computer to perform
basic roles. The technology comprises of using the computing abilities to be creative for
innovation purposes. Fingar explains that the current economy is being taken over by intellectual
properties. This economy is being driven by the growing use of the software. He finds the
abundance of social media as a source of unnecessary noise that is not healthy for business. Also,
it consumes employees time. He finds that the social networks have created an easy way of
reaching a large audience but hard enough to connect with them.

Social business process management

In contrary, the IBM Software article argues that social networks will foster a micro-
economy where the currency will be trust. The various networks will enhance business
processing and successful delivery of services. The abundance of the social network will foster a
good customer relationship management. The internet will provide an online engagement that
gives a consumer the confidence of buying a product. The online social platforms are a form of
direct customer relationship that can replace marketing materials.

Social business process management

However, both articles have similar views as follows. They both confirm that social
media is a platform of communication and connecting. The articles concur by arguing that social
network can improve product sales. However, Fingar adds that strategic planning and
management is essential to acquire the benefits. They agree that social network is a place to
reach customers. Additionally, finger argues that a network can help reach people but not does
not assure the connection with the people. Their argument on the various networks as a means of
sharing information agrees, but Fingar perceives it as noise.

 
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Gambling in the United States

Gambling in the United States

Gambling in the United States

Jay Cohen’s conviction was not justified because he operated his business on a legitimate
license. His argument of his business operated entirely in Antigua could have been investigated
before being prisoned. Also, the Wire Act that was being argued against was framed before the
existence of the internet. Therefore, the conviction was not justified.

Gambling in the United States

I concur with the dispute settlement decisions in the world Trade Organization that the
U.S has the responsibility of protecting its laws. However, they could have done an investigation
to understand whether Cohen received betting money from other states. I concur with the panel
report that favored Antigua. The report has an analysis that illustrates that the panel did a deep
investigation. The panel managed to see the insufficiency and the many loopholes in the U.S
laws. Appellate decision was right in finding out that the United States violated the GATS treaty.
This treaty requires the U.S to offer equal access for foreign operators. The U.S allowed the
domestic companies to receive bets online while they denied the foreign operators. I disagree
with the arbitration ruling that allows violation of international trade laws.

Gambling in the United States

The Antigua and Barbuda did not have the right to retaliate against the United States in
an illegal manner. Importing copyright and entertainment material is not a bad precedent. As the
Antigua and Barbuda open a new form of trade, where the United States can also import their
copyrighted materials to foreign countries.

Gambling in the United States
The United States had better alternatives instead of abrogating its commitment to
gambling services under GAT. It could have created better laws that are inclusive of the foreign
operators. The internal laws should be reviewed to correspond with the international concerns of

gambling. The dispute between the United States and Antigua and Barbuda can be resolved by
having reforms that will work for the gambling market both local and internationally.
I do support the consumer protection because the intention of the regulations seeks the
welfare of the public. The Enforcement Act are seeking to stop most but not all gambling. I do
not support the enforcement act because it might be inflexible for most people. The internet
gambling Regulation are not clear on their statements. Additionally, they are not applicable in
some cases because of their ambiguousness.

Gambling in the United States
The United States gambling laws are governed by three sets of laws. The current state
and federal laws on gambling are not optimal. The laws such as the Interstate Wire Act does not
prosecute individuals but groups that are involved in gambling businesses. Other laws such as
UIGEA have numerous loopholes that allow people to continue practicing online gaming.

Gambling in the United States
Therefore, the federal and state government should move to permissive legislation that allow
gambling. The government should have market-regulatory models that allow free market with
limitations.

 
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Strategic Management and Business Policy

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Course Textbook:
Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., & Bamford, C. E. (2015). Concepts in strategic management
and business policy: Globalization, innovation, and sustainability (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Pearson.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Unit I Assessment
Question 1
Does a corporation have to act selflessly to be considered socially responsible?
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

Strategic Management and Business Policy
Question 2
Contrast agency theory and stewardship theory.
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 3
What are the responsibilities of the board of directors? Please provide an example of a board of directors
that did not meet its responsibilities.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Strategic Management and Business Policy
Question 4
Explain the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its impact on corporate governance. How has it changed the way we
do business in the United States? Please include an example to support your viewpoint.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Unit V Assessment
Question 1
What is a functional strategy?
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Question 2
Define corporate parenting.
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Question 3
List and describe four popular options for international entry.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.
Question 4
What is outsourcing? What are the seven major outsourcing errors that should be avoided?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Unit IV Assessment
Question 1
Discuss the most commonly practiced form of forecasting.
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

Question 2
Describe the purpose of an EFAS Table.
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Question 3
In what ways may a corporation's structure and culture be internal strengths or weaknesses? Look at your
organization, and analyze its structural and cultural strengths and weaknesses. How can the weaknesses
be improved?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.
Question 4
Distinguish between a fragmented and consolidated industry, and describe examples of each.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Unit IV Mini Project
Unit IV Mini Project
EFAS table Using the information gathered from your SWOT analysis conducted in Unit II, create an EFAS
table for the company you researched. Use Microsoft Word to create your table.
It should have five columns.
The first column heading should be entitled External Factors, the second column should be titled
Weight, the third column should be titled Rating, the fourth column should be titled Weighted Score,
and the fifth column should be titled Comments. (Refer to page 121 in your textbook for an example.)
1. In the External Factors column, list at least six opportunities you saw in the company you researched.
Underneath the opportunities, list at least six threats you saw in the company you researched.
2. In the Weight column, assign an importance factor to each of these issues from 0.0-1.0 (1.0 is most
important; 0.0 is least important). These ratings are based on the probable impact on a particular
company’s current strategic position. The higher the weight, the more important the factor to the
current and future success of the company. You may not be privy to the exact information for this
company, so in some cases you will need to use your best judgment. (You will justify your weighting in
column five.)

3. In the Rating column, assign a rating factor from 5.0-1.0 (5.0 is outstanding; 1.0 is poor). These ratings
are based on the company’s response to that particular factor. It is a judgment call on how the company
is currently dealing with each specific factor. Once again, you may need to make an estimate in this area
if you are not privy to all of the information. (You will justify your weighting in column five.)
4. In the Weighted Score column, multiply the weight from column two by the rating in column three to
get the factor’s weighted score.
5. In the Comments column, explain why a particular factor was selected and how its weight and rating
were estimated. 6. At the bottom of column four, add the weighted scores for the external factors. Is
the company doing better or worse than others in the same industry? Complete this answer underneath
your table.

Strategic management and policy management

Answer

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Unit 1 Assessment answer 

Question 1

A corporate that executes its activities under a capitalism cannot be judged by its attitudes. Most companies exercise selfish motivations in business that results in a better society in terms of material goods. In a free enterprise system, it is acceptable for a business to act selfish for its own good. However, its actions should have positive effects on the functional society. The society does not demand any firm to be selfless when fulfilling its economic and legal responsibilities. Likewise, we should not demand the different corporates we have in our society to act altruistic when fulfilling their discretionary and ethnical responsibilities.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 2

Agency and stewardship theory are used in firms and are about the relationship between principle and agent. The agency theory argue that managers if left unattended are likely to make decisions that are influenced by personal views. In contrary, stewardship theory stipulates that if managers are given authority and responsibilities they will act on behalf of the principle. The agency theory believe that individual behaviors are based on self-interest that will conflict with principal’s interest. The stewardship theory is based on serving others and aligns with the principal’s interest.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 3

The board of directors are appointed to perform duties on behalf of the various shareholders. They ensures the prosperity of an organization by directing the company affairs together. They meet the specific interests of the shareholders by executing appropriate action. They deal with challenges and issues relating to corporate governance, social responsibility, and ethics. They tend to meet periodically to their responsibilities to facilitate the overall situation of the company. The directors are responsible of making decisions at the top level of the business. They delegate executive authority to appropriate individuals with a direct and adequate reporting. Specifically, the board of directors establish mission, vision and the values of the company. They create an organizational structure, delegate management, and ensures accountability to the shareholders. The AIG board of directors failed to meet their duty in power struggle. The chair resigned his position due to a dispute with the chief executive. The two leaders has been in a struggle of defining who has the authority over decision making and setting the future direction. This dispute made the AIG to sell assets to raise funds for repaying billions of dollars of government bailout. However, the shareholders of the company did not react positively toward the transaction.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 4

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is one of the legislation following the financial market failure. This act has influenced the public business by transforming of the financial system. The act addressed the investor confidence and fraud through addressing the public corporates reporting standards. However, this enactment led to collapsing of many big companies during 2002 and 2004. Sarbanes-Oxley Act changes were extreme and deep. The changes led to foundation of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, personal liability auditors, executives, and board members. This changes required extensive internal control procedures that were not present before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. It added cost to the public corporates due to the personal liability audits that are required by the Act. The company has incurred liability with increased due diligence and time needed to complete the audits. The high cost of auditing is complemented by expansive internal control software that has to track and review the company’s internal performance. The penalties of not cloying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are steep. The investors’ confidence can be measured. However, the framers of the Act intended to favor them. The Act created a barrier for the foreign investors due to the increased cost of operation within the United States. The small and medium size business decides not to go for public sectors while others have changed to private companies.

Unit V Assessment

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 1

Functional strategy is referred as the organizational strategic plan for human resources, research, development, marketing, and various functional areas. The operational management in the functional strategy is based on specific department in a firm. A successful functional strategy means that a company have acquired a powerful strategy of selling its goods and services to customers. It allows an organization to deal with means of its long-term plan and short-term goals and objectives. The functional strategy helps the small businesses to evaluate the effects of plans and goals specific to their market.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 2

Corporate parenting is referred as a collective responsibility of the elected members, council, employees, and partner agencies to offer the best possible care and safeguarding for the children who are looked after by the council. The approach has been introduced to improve the lives and the future of the most vulnerable people. The corporate parenting carries out the many roles such as loving, caring, offering advices, and offering the best possible responsibility. This concept is intended to encourage people and organizations to do much in offering children and young people feel in control of their lives and overcome challenges that they face.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 3

International entry have four main popular entries that includes exporting, licensing, joint venture, and direct investment.

Exporting is a feasible option that a company can use to gain entry in the international market. This method has existed for a long time in the market. Most companies refers to it as a traditional method. Organizations use this method by employing their home-based production to international market where the goods are sold. This option does not require a company to have any direct manufacturing in the foreign markets. Instead, it requires an effective and well-analyzed marketing strategy to acquire success in the international market. The various advantage of this option is minimized risks that occurs with foreign operations. The company understand the business forces in a foreign market before making a major investment.

Another option includes the licensing method that is less risky. The foreign government or association will grant the company the permission to produce its products in their market. the organization will use their brand name in the market as they agree to offer some payment to the government of the association offering the license. Joint venture is another option that an organization uses to access the international market. It involves the sharing of risk by collaborating with another organization in the host country. The two organizations will shares knowledge and expertise to help them develop a partnership that will give profit. The attained profit is shared between the two firms.

Direct-investment involves the decision of the company to establish a manufacturing plant in the foreign market. The government of the host will give the organization a rate of taxation. The taxation and establishment of a plant is important for the host company because it provides employment and income revenue.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 4

Outsourcing is a process in which goods and services or resources are purchased from other companies or associations instead of being made internally. The decision on outsourcing depends on the fraction of total value added and the potential competitive advantage. The seven outsourcing mistakes that should be avoided includes

  1. Outsourcing resources or activities that directly influence the customer. For example, resolving a customer complaint. Functions such as customer services and sales should be operated inside the company because of their direct touch on the customers.
  2. Overestimating the cost savings is an error that most companies do in their outsourcing. More importantly, the company should not think that outsourcing would save the entire cost. In most cases, companies incurs time cost when ensuring compliance with standards, performance, and feedback procedures.
  3. Lack of providing guidance makes outsourcing unsuccessful. It best operates under specific guidelines, rules, and procedures. A company should take it time to create the guideline to ensure high level of understanding and performance. Outsourcing partners requires procedures in order to outsource everything that is written.
  4. Jumping into outsourcing too quickly is an error that should be avoided. Turing into outsourcing options slowly is essential to acquire the confidence of the partner. A company should use enough time to consider and determine the best partners and the function to outsource.
  5. Failing to put measurement in place should be avoided in outsourcing. Having measurement helps the company to keep in mind the activities that are out of sight. There is need to determine the best performance standards that will help to periodically monitor and evaluate the results.
  6. The company should avoid giving the outsourcing partners too much authority. The partners should be treated as any other vendor or suppliers. They can go off the business and the company should be ready for such emergencies. Therefore, it is not wise to go all in with outsourcing partners.
  7. Ignoring a disagreement strategy is a mistake to avoid in outsourcing business. Every contract should include measures of disagreement that should not be ignored.

Unit IV Assessment

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 1

Forecasting refers to future projections indicating what changes might occur, given assumptions that are typically presented in ranges. Trend extrapolation is the most common practiced form of forecasting. Records shows that most corporations have used trend extrapolation. The main argument behind this method of forecasting is that the world changes at a relatively slow pace thus the short-term influences should be minimal. However, the short-term extrapolation has higher chances of success compared to the uncertainty of long term that increases the chances of forecasting errors.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 2

An External Factor Analysis Summary table (EFAs) is a tool in business that utilizes a means to organize eternal perspectives into groups of opportunities and threats. The EFAs table is usually accompanies the SWOT analysis. It is useful in analyzing the company’s management that is directly connected with the eternal factors. When the EFAs are used together with the SWOT analysis, they become useful in forming business strategies for the success of the company. The table is able to identify the external factors that are strategically important to a company.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 3

The corporate structure and culture are designed to help achieve performance in the market. The company’s structure and culture are critical in today’s competitive and uncertain business climate. Corporate structure is simply the sum total of the methods in which it delegates its labor into distinct tasks and gain control over them. Corporation culture is the personality of the corporation. They involves values, norms, assumptions, symbols and behaviors of the corporate members. Both the structure and the culture can be internal strength of a company. The strengths can be visible when the management align its human resource with capabilities and resources of a firm effectively. The structure design can maximize the innovation abilities in an organization. Weaknesses can occur when the design of the structure and the culture is not adopted by the members. Also, the structure and culture that do not create a conducive environment may become weaknesses. In my organization, the structure has created a performance enhancement in its role distribution. The culture creates a weakness because it is not specific on how employees should behave. However, the core values creates a conducive environment for every employee. To avoid the weaknesses, the management should frame a structure and a culture that feasible in the market and within the organization. Also, they should specific, clear, and fair to be used for external and internal performance enhancement.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question 4

Fragment industry is defined as absence of large market share where each firm serves only in a small piece of the whole market in competition with others. When new competitors join, the market prices tend to drop due to increased supply. For example, cleaning services work in a fragmented industry. The companies differentiates their products to acquire a large market share due to the high competition. The differentiation may allow them to acquire entry in other markets. In fragment industry there is no single company that has a major control of the market share. All firms are at an equal position in the market. Consumers benefit in this industry as they thrive on the competition between the organizations.

Whereas, a consolidated industry is occupied by few large firms that struggles to diversify its products from the competitors. For example, the automobile petroleum industry have few companies but the companies are very large. Prices becomes a dominant concern for the customers and suppliers. Most customers shop via the internet where they seek information concerning the products. The prices of the product tends to be high due to the limited supply. The market becomes hard to control and the competition is not easily manageable.

Strategic Management and Business Policy

EFAS Table

  External Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments
Opportunities ·         Economic integration

·         Economic development

·         Differentiation of products.

·         Substation companies.

·         Foreign markets.

·         Demographic diversity

 

 

.20

 

.10

 

.05

 

.05

 

.10

 

.05

5.0

 

4.5

 

1.0

 

1.7

 

1.0

 

5.0

 

.80

 

.54

 

.05

 

.10

 

.18

 

.50

 

 

 

New market

 

Will lead to an increased income

 

Might take some time

 

Requires new strategic plans

 

Need for international market strategies

 

Increased product differentiation

 

Threats ·         Increased legal requirements

·         High competition

·         Increased international companies

·         Foreign products

·         Weak corporate culture

·         Inflation

.15

 

 

.10

 

.05

 

 

.05

 

.10

 

 

.15

4.0

 

 

4.0

 

4.3

 

 

3.0

 

4.2

 

 

1.6

.43

 

 

.40

 

.45

 

 

.06

 

.16

 

 

.10

Well positioned

 

 

Increasing rapidly

 

 

From Japan and China

 

Relatively strong

 

Requires reprograming

 

 

Not too often

Total   1.1   3.82  

 

 
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How can you use goal setting to increase motivation and improve job performance?

 

Goal setting assignment

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Goal setting to increase motivation and improve job performance

Write a 1,050 to 1,400 word paper in which you include the following:

  • Explain why you agree or disagree with your results.
  • Develop strategies to advance your career using your strengths.
  • How can you use goal setting to increase motivation and improve job performance?
  • How might your engagement as an employee and job satisfaction influence job performance?
  • Discuss at least 5 of the following motivational theories and explain how these can aid in job performance.
  • Extrinsic motivation
  • Intrinsic motivation
  • McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y
  • Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy
  • Acquired needs theory
  • Self determination theory
  • Herzberg’s theory of motivation
  • Equity theory
  • Expectancy theory

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Goal setting for employees

goal setting for motivation

 Improved work performance

assignment help on goal setting for improved motivation and work performance

 

 
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How to create new strategy for forecasting plan demand

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As the company prepares to meet demand and capacity requirements for its planned future growth, you have been asked to review the current forecasting strategy and help implement a new strategic plan for forecasting demand. The new forecasting plan ties directly to the overall strategic planning methodology established by the company. The company historically has used a time series method. The forecasting methods under consideration are the following:

  • Qualitative: human judgment, usually best used when little data is available
  • Simulation: the use of computer models or judgment to imitate customer behavior
  • Causal: used when there is a direct tie between demand and an environmental factor, such as cold weather
  • Time series: the use of historical data to predict future needs

Using course materials and other research, complete the following:

  • Identify which forecasting technique or multiple techniques should be used in the future for the company’s strategy. Are there other techniques available that are not listed above?
  • Explain the technique you identify, and give an example of how it is used in the manufacturing, retail, and health care industries.
  • Detail if 1 of the 4 techniques listed above should NOT be used and why.
  • Evaluate the significance of forecasting error for the technique or techniques you have selected. What is the impact of error on your chosen technique?

Please I need 4 pages and references inside the paragraphs and at the end of document. no plagarism.  Please answer each question correctly and in depth

More topics

forecasting plan demand in retail market

Forecasting plan in hospitality market

Forecasting plan in real estate

Forecasting plan in business

forecasting plan

 
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How to describe an art

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describing art

400 700 words (not including references)
Details: This assignment has two parts.

  1. Look up and list two or more definitions of the word art from different reliable sources on the Internet. Be sure to properly quote and cite these definitions. See the “Resource Links” (in Course Materials for this unit) for useful sites.
  2. Then search the Internet and find one specific example of each of the eight types of the list below. Your examples should be by established artists and/or from museum collections online. Submit a description of the below list and an explanation of why the example you provide exemplifies the definition(s) of the word art. Use your critical thinking to evaluate this question for each example. References should include the URL for each example:
    • Painting

    • Sculpture

    • Architecture

    • Photography

    • Printmaking

    • Conceptual

    • Installation Art

    • Performance

You are required to comply with APA style format for quotations, internal citations and a reference list. For additional information and resources on APA, visit the APA section of the Library, available under “Library Features.”

When searching the Internet for addition resources, use reliable/credible sites. Begin with sites suggested in the Course Materials Reference List for each unit. Retail sites and Wikipedia are not considered reliable resources. All writing must be in your own words. Do not cut and paste information from Web sites.

 
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Employee Development and Performance Appraisal

Performance appraisal is a crucial part of every human resource department in varying industries. All employees performance levels should be assessed or reviewed in a specific time span. Proficientwritershub.com is an essay writing website with a pool of highly qualified writers who will work in your paper on your timeline, ensure quality, and plagiarism free papers. Below is an example of one of the assignment papers that has been submitted before. Once you submit your instructions, the writer will start working on it from scratch using journals, articles, and books to make your assignment paper professional and unique.

performance appraisal

 

 

You are the vice president of a human resources department and Susan has been your executive assistant for one (1) year. She effectively completes her given assignments, sometimes ahead of schedule. Susan has a welcoming personality and is commended on her willingness to help when asked. As a result of her efficiency, Susan often has spare time on her hands.

In several conversations, you have spoken with Susan about taking a proactive stance and involving herself in the business to increase her knowledge base. You have suggested she attend strategic planning meetings, shadow other Business Partners, and take professional development courses geared towards human resources. Susan has not incorporated any of these suggestions.

The organization promotes and encourages employee development and has a requirement of 24 professional development (PD) hours for each employee per annual review cycle. As VP of the department, you have offered to mentor Susan; yet she has not taken advantage of the offer. Given Susan’s capabilities and potential, you want to mutually establish future performance goals and developmental opportunities to enhance her effectiveness and maximize her organizational contributions.

Susan’s professional appearance and interaction with co workers is superb. When asked to complete a task, she fulfills the assignment willingly and with very few errors. She is well liked and respected by her peers. She has impeccable oral and written communication skills. Overall, you are pleased with her performance but want to see Susan take initiative to seek out tasks to complete rather than waiting to be told what to do.

As the VP of HR, you have been tasked with a two part assignment. In part one of this assignment you will explain the importance of performance appraisals, analyze the essential elements which should be included and describe how performance appraisals can be used to promote employee growth. In part two of this assignment you will create a performance appraisal for Susan.

Your paper should be 8 10 pages in length incorporating both parts I and II. You can either design a performance appraisal document or use an existing template. The performance appraisal should be no more than 3 pages of the total page count for the assignment. Be sure your paper addresses all of the following components:

Part I: Importance of Performance Appraisals:

  • Explain how performance appraisals can be used as part of employee development.
  • Explain why rankings are given to employees and the advantages and disadvantages of including rankings.
  • Address why organizations should deliver appraisals in a timely manner to employees.
  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three different types of performance appraisals. Make a recommendation of which type of performance appraisal is most appropriate for Susan.
  • Provide suggestions on how the manager can give feedback on a continual basis to the employee to encourage continual development.

Part II: Susan’s Performance Evaluation

As the VP of HR, you are providing Susan with feedback on these areas and suggesting ways to develop in the areas where she is not meeting expectations as outlined in the scenario. The performance appraisal directly ties to compensation increases. The appraisal should highlight achievements over the past year; while addressing expectations and setting goals moving forward.

The performance appraisal or evaluation should address the following areas:
Professional Development
Job performance
Communication – internal and external
Professional Demeanor
Working relationships
Compensation recommendations

 
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